Votes, bills and records by issue · 119th Congress

Armed Forces and National Security

Mike Rounds
Republican, South Dakota

On Armed Forces and National Security, the 43 measures they backed sit closer to the typical Democrat, 29% of the way toward the typical Republican.

From votes

Too few votes for a position from votes: 18 votes cast, and a position needs 20.

From bills backed

43 measures · 6 sponsored · 37 cosponsored

Sits closer to the typical Democrat, 29% of the way toward the typical Republican.

Mike RoundsDemocratic caucusRepublican caucus
Exact figures

Positions are coordinates on the map's main axis. Only the distance from the typical Democrat and typical Republican means anything.

From bills backed

  • Senator at −0.14
  • Democratic caucus median −0.22, from 41 senators
  • Republican caucus median 0.05, from 26 senators

Each mark is a senator. The vertical line is the typical senator in that caucus.

A position shows which senators someone votes or legislates alongside, not whether they are for or against a policy. Issues come from each bill's topic, so an issue can include amendments on other topics. Left and right on the strips have no meaning of their own. Bills often have backers from both parties, so a position from bills is read against the medians for bills, not against the position from votes. See how these summaries are written.

Contested vote:
a roll call where the losing side got at least 10% of the votes cast.
Party break:
a contested vote against the majority of their own party.
Cosponsor:
a senator who signs on to support a measure, a bill or resolution, that another senator introduced. Bills backed means sponsored or cosponsored.
Typical senator:
the middle senator of a group, with half on each side. "17% of the way" means 17% of the distance from the typical senator in one party to the typical senator in the other.

Votes on this issue

  1. ·On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed

    An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other…

    Show the full description

    purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 4784 on Congress.gov

  2. ·On the Motion to Proceed

    A bill to direct the American Battle Monuments Commission to establish a program to identify American-Jewish servicemembers buried in United States military cemeteries overseas under markers that incorrectly represent their religion and heritage, and for other purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 1318 on Congress.gov

  3. ·On the Motion to Proceed

    A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to "Reproductive Health Services".

    Voted Nay

    S.J.Res. 103 on Congress.gov

  4. ·On the Motion

    A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 1071 on Congress.gov

  5. ·On the Cloture Motion

    A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 1071 on Congress.gov

  6. ·On the Motion to Proceed

    A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 1071 on Congress.gov

  7. ·On Passage of the Bill

    An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other…

    Show the full description

    purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  8. ·On the Amendment

    To limit the use of Federal law enforcement officers for crowd control, and for other purposes.

    Voted Nay

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  9. ·On the Amendment

    To reduce the bloated Pentagon budget by 10 percent and instead expand veteran dental care at the Department of Veterans Affairs.

    Voted Nay

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  10. ·On the Amendment

    To limit the provision of support by the Armed Forces to civilian law enforcement activities.

    Voted Nay

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  11. ·On the Amendment

    To amend title 32, United States Code, to clarify certain limitations on full-time National Guard duty performed in a State, Territory, or the District of Columbia.

    Voted Nay

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  12. ·On the Amendment

    To prohibit the use of funds to procure or modify foreign aircraft for presidential airlift.

    Voted Nay

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  13. ·On the Amendment

    To require a review of the methodologies used to determine the amounts of locality-based comparability payments and to require the President's Pay Agent to conduct a pilot program establishing alternative models for determining the amounts of those payments.

    Voted Nay

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  14. ·On the Amendment

    To require Presidential appointment and Senate confirmation of the Inspector General of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.

    Voted Nay

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  15. ·On the Amendment

    To prohibit earnings on balances maintained at a Federal Reserve bank by or on behalf of a depository institution.

    Voted Nay

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  16. ·On the Motion to Table

    To direct the Attorney General to make publicly available documents related to Jeffrey Epstein.

    Voted Yea

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  17. ·On the Motion to Proceed

    An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other…

    Show the full description

    purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  18. ·On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed

    An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other…

    Show the full description

    purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

Legislation on this issue

These are records, not a score, and sponsoring a measure does not mean it moved. Simple and concurrent resolutions cannot become law, and a proposal enacted through a companion House bill or inside a larger bill is not counted as becoming law here.

9 measures this senator backed have no other backer on the map, so they are listed but not counted in the position from bills.

Sponsored

  1. Introduced

    S. 5629

    Gene Murphy Veterans’ Bill of Rights Act of 2026

    Not counted in the position from bills: no other backer on the map.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  2. Introduced

    S. 5375

    ARCH Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  3. Introduced

    S. 5139

    National Quantum Readiness Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  4. Introduced

    S. 2599

    A bill to provide for modifications to the State Partnership Program selection analysis.

    Not counted in the position from bills: no other backer on the map.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  5. Introduced

    S. 2600

    A bill to require a Defense Science Board study on optimal organizational structure for digital solutions.

    Not counted in the position from bills: no other backer on the map.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

Show the other 10 sponsored measures
  1. Introduced

    S. 2601

    A bill to improve the planning, programming, and budget coordination for operations of cyber mission force of the Armed Forces, and for other purposes.

    Not counted in the position from bills: no other backer on the map.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  2. Introduced

    S. 2602

    A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to expand the scope of affirmation of authority for cyber operations to include defense of critical infrastructure of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.

    Not counted in the position from bills: no other backer on the map.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  3. Introduced

    S. 2603

    A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to designate the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Cyber Policy as principal staff assistant to the Secretary of Defense on matters within the responsibility of the Assistant Secretary, and for other purposes.

    Not counted in the position from bills: no other backer on the map.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  4. Introduced

    S. 2604

    A bill to require the Secretary of Defense to establish the Artificial General Intelligence Steering Committee, and for other purposes.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  5. Introduced

    S. 2605

    A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to improve recruitment and retention of the cyber workforce of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.

    Not counted in the position from bills: no other backer on the map.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  6. Introduced

    S. 2606

    A bill to require the Commander of United States Cyber Command to complete development of a roadmap for industry collaboration on artificial intelligence-enabled cyber capabilities for cyberspace operations of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.

    Not counted in the position from bills: no other backer on the map.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  7. Introduced

    S. 2607

    A bill to prohibit the availability of funds to modify authorities of the Commander of United States Cyber Command, and for other purposes.

    Not counted in the position from bills: no other backer on the map.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  8. Introduced

    S. 2623

    HONOR Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  9. Introduced

    S. 2539

    Chairman James Mountain Inhofe Recognition Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  10. Introduced

    S. 2425

    Intelligence Community Property Security Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Select Committee on Intelligence.

Cosponsored

  1. Cosponsored

    S. 5555

    PFAS RAPID Response Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  2. Cosponsored

    S. 5255

    Military Chaplains Modernization Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  3. Cosponsored

    S. 3138

    Veterans SPORT Act

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  4. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 824

    A resolution designating August 1, 2026, as "Gold Star Children's Day".

    Latest action, : Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4365; text: CR S4392)

  5. Cosponsored

    S. 4106

    Rx ACCESS Act

    Latest action, : Star Print ordered on the bill.

Show the other 32 cosponsored measures
  1. Cosponsored

    S. 4373

    Fighter Aircrew Career Flexibility Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  2. Cosponsored

    S. 4374

    Airpower Acceleration Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  3. Cosponsored

    S. 4375

    RETAIN Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  4. Cosponsored

    S. 4253

    JROTC POWER Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  5. Cosponsored

    S. 645

    North Platte Canteen Congressional Gold Medal Act

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  6. Cosponsored

    S. 567

    First Rhode Island Regiment Congressional Gold Medal Act

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  7. Cosponsored

    S. 2220

    Fighting for the Overlooked Recognition of Groups Operating in Toxic Test Environments in Nevada (FORGOTTEN) Veterans Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  8. Cosponsored

    S. 1726

    ASSIST Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  9. Cosponsored

    S. 3619

    Department of Defense Comprehensive Cyber Workforce Strategy Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  10. Cosponsored

    S. 800

    Precision Brain Health Research Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  11. Cosponsored

    S. 3185

    ANCHOR for Military Families Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  12. Cosponsored

    S. 1591

    ARCA Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  13. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 446

    A resolution recognizing the 250th birthday of the United States Navy.

    Latest action, : Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7101; text: CR S7097)

  14. Cosponsored

    S. 2673

    MEDIC Careers Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  15. Cosponsored

    S. 2202

    Intelligence Community Efficiency and Effectiveness Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Select Committee on Intelligence.

  16. Cosponsored

    S. 1032

    Major Richard Star Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  17. Cosponsored

    S. 1921

    Veterans Housing Stability Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  18. Cosponsored

    S. 599

    DRIVE Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 119-86.

  19. Cosponsored

    S. 1632

    Defense Workforce Integration Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  20. Cosponsored

    S. 879

    Veteran Caregiver Reeducation, Reemployment, and Retirement Act

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  21. Cosponsored

    S. 827

    Supporting Rural Veterans Access to Healthcare Services Act

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  22. Cosponsored

    S. 812

    A bill to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to ensure veterans may obtain a physical copy of a form for reimbursement of certain travel expenses by mail or at medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  23. Cosponsored

    S. 749

    Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held.

  24. Cosponsored

    S. 668

    SAFE STEPS for Veterans Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 119-247.

  25. Cosponsored

    S. 610

    Ensuring VetSuccess On Campus Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  26. Cosponsored

    S. 585

    Servicemember to Veteran Health Care Connection Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 119-86.

  27. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 53

    A resolution recognizing the 80th anniversary of the amphibious landing on the Japanese island of Iwo Jima during World War II and the raisings of the flag of the United States on Mount Suribachi.

    Latest action, : Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S1037; text: 2/4/2025 CR S597-598)

  28. Cosponsored

    S. 275

    Veterans’ Assuring Critical Care Expansions to Support Servicemembers (ACCESS) Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  29. Cosponsored

    S. 478

    Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 119-35.

  30. Cosponsored

    S. 410

    Love Lives On Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

  31. Cosponsored

    S. 219

    Veterans Health Care Freedom Act

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 119-86.

  32. Cosponsored

    S. 124

    Restore VA Accountability Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 119-35.

Amendments filed on this issue's bills

These are records, not a score. Many amendments are procedural or filed in bulk, and most are never taken up on the floor. Adopted means the Senate agreed to the amendment, which can still be left out of the final text.

An amendment is listed under the policy area of the bill it amends. An amendment can differ from its bill's topic.

Amendments through Sept. 30, 2026.

  1. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6102

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  2. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6103

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  3. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6172

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  4. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6173

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  5. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6212

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

Show the other 8 amendments
  1. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6213

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  2. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6447

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  3. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3810

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    To require the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States to review and prohibit certain transactions relating to agriculture.

    Latest action, : Amendment SA 3810 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.

    Adopted

  4. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3611

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  5. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3612

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  6. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3347

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  7. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3410

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  8. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3189

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted