Votes, bills and records by issue · 119th Congress

Crime and Law Enforcement

Alex Padilla
Democratic, California

On Crime and Law Enforcement, the 65 measures they backed sit 2% past the typical Democrat, on the far side from the typical Republican.

From votes

Too few votes for a position from votes: 3 votes cast, and a position needs 20.

From bills backed

65 measures · 6 sponsored · 59 cosponsored

Sits 2% past the typical Democrat, on the far side from the typical Republican.

Alex PadillaDemocratic caucusRepublican caucus
Exact figures

Positions are coordinates on the map's main axis. Only the distance from the typical Democrat and typical Republican means anything.

From bills backed

  • Senator at −0.39
  • Democratic caucus median −0.37, from 39 senators
  • Republican caucus median 0.25, from 35 senators

Each mark is a senator. The vertical line is the typical senator in that caucus.

A position shows which senators someone votes or legislates alongside, not whether they are for or against a policy. Issues come from each bill's topic, so an issue can include amendments on other topics. Left and right on the strips have no meaning of their own. Bills often have backers from both parties, so a position from bills is read against the medians for bills, not against the position from votes. See how these summaries are written.

Contested vote:
a roll call where the losing side got at least 10% of the votes cast.
Party break:
a contested vote against the majority of their own party.
Cosponsor:
a senator who signs on to support a measure, a bill or resolution, that another senator introduced. Bills backed means sponsored or cosponsored.
Typical senator:
the middle senator of a group, with half on each side. "17% of the way" means 17% of the distance from the typical senator in one party to the typical senator in the other.

Votes on this issue

  1. ·On Passage of the Bill

    A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

    Voted Nay

    S. 331 on Congress.gov

  2. ·On the Cloture Motion

    A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

    Voted Nay

    S. 331 on Congress.gov

  3. ·On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed

    A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit a health care practitioner from failing to exercise the proper degree of care in the case of a child who survives an abortion or attempted abortion.

    Voted Nay

    S. 6 on Congress.gov

Legislation on this issue

These are records, not a score, and sponsoring a measure does not mean it moved. Simple and concurrent resolutions cannot become law, and a proposal enacted through a companion House bill or inside a larger bill is not counted as becoming law here.

Sponsored

  1. Introduced

    S. 5221

    Stop Corrupt Trading Act

    Latest action, : Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 536.

  2. Introduced

    S. 3582

    No Rewards for January 6 Rioters Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  3. Introduced

    S. 2192

    Clean Hands Firearm Procurement Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S3564)

  4. Introduced

    S. 2158

    Stopping the Fraudulent Sale of Firearms Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S3517-3518)

  5. Introduced

    S. 720

    Empowering and Enforcing Environmental Justice Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1350)

Show the other 1 sponsored measures
  1. Introduced

    S. 597

    Age 21 Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Cosponsored

  1. Cosponsored

    S. 5617

    Combating Critical Infrastructure Vandalism Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  2. Cosponsored

    S. 5545

    Police Training and Independent Review Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  3. Cosponsored

    S. 5482

    PREP Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  4. Cosponsored

    S.J.Res. 214

    A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit the use of slavery and involuntary servitude as a punishment for a crime.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  5. Cosponsored

    S. 5201

    Lori Jackson-Nicolette Elias Domestic Violence Survivor Protection Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Show the other 54 cosponsored measures
  1. Cosponsored

    S. 5022

    Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

  2. Cosponsored

    S. 4926

    State Firearms Dealer Licensing Enhancement Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  3. Cosponsored

    S. 4845

    Protect Our Polls Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  4. Cosponsored

    S. 4776

    Gun Records Restoration and Preservation Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  5. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 756

    A resolution expressing support for the designation of June 5, 2026, as "National Gun Violence Awareness Day" and June 2026 as "National Gun Violence Awareness Month".

    Latest action, : Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S2665-2666)

  6. Cosponsored

    S. 1892

    Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  7. Cosponsored

    S.Con.Res. 34

    A concurrent resolution recognizing the importance of saving lives, reducing gun violence, and strengthening public safety as the United States celebrates its 250th anniversary.

    Latest action, : Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S2479)

  8. Cosponsored

    S. 4635

    SAFE for Survivors Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

  9. Cosponsored

    S. 4608

    Federal Death Penalty Prohibition Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S2417-2418; text: CR S2418)

  10. Cosponsored

    S. 736

    Lieutenant Osvaldo Albarati Stopping Prison Contraband Act

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  11. Cosponsored

    S. 825

    Fighting Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  12. Cosponsored

    S. 3897

    Officer John Barnes and Chief Michael Ansbro Public Safety Officers' Benefit Program Expansion Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  13. Cosponsored

    S. 4394

    Promoting Police Leadership Act

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  14. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 735

    A resolution designating the week of May 10 through May 16, 2026, as "National Police Week".

    Latest action, : Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2313; text: CR S2310)

  15. Cosponsored

    S. 463

    Protect Our Letter Carriers Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

  16. Cosponsored

    S. 4319

    Rehabilitation Through Reading Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  17. Cosponsored

    S. 4320

    Prison Libraries Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  18. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 668

    A resolution designating April 2026 as "Second Chance Month".

    Latest action, : Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2075)

  19. Cosponsored

    S. 3868

    Count the Crimes to Cut Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  20. Cosponsored

    S.Con.Res. 25

    A concurrent resolution recognizing the 15th anniversary of the January 8, 2011, Tucson, Arizona, shooting and honoring the survivors and victims, including former Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, a gun violence survivor and one of the most influential voices of courage in the United States in the fight to end gun violence.

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  21. Cosponsored

    S. 3581

    No Settlements for January 6 Law Enforcement Assaulters Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  22. Cosponsored

    S. 3544

    Federal Firearm Licensing Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  23. Cosponsored

    S. 3458

    Background Check Completion Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  24. Cosponsored

    S. 2196

    Strengthening Protections for Domestic Violence and Stalking Survivors Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  25. Cosponsored

    S. 3214

    Background Check Expansion Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  26. Cosponsored

    S. 2863

    RRLEF Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  27. Cosponsored

    S.J.Res. 75

    A joint resolution terminating the emergency determined by the President on August 11, 2025, in the Executive Order titled "Declaring a crime emergency in the District of Columbia".

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

  28. Cosponsored

    S. 2188

    ATF DATA Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  29. Cosponsored

    S. 367

    Stop Arming Cartels Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text: CR S546)

  30. Cosponsored

    S. 2203

    Break the Cycle of Violence Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  31. Cosponsored

    S. 2201

    LGBTQ+ Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  32. Cosponsored

    S. 2186

    Preventing Pretrial Gun Purchases Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  33. Cosponsored

    S. 2165

    3D Printed Gun Safety Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  34. Cosponsored

    S. 2155

    Keeping Gun Dealers Honest Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  35. Cosponsored

    S. 1955

    Equal Access to Justice for Victims of Gun Violence Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  36. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 220

    A resolution designating the week of May 11 through May 17, 2025, as "National Police Week".

    Latest action, : Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2901; text: CR S2898-2899)

  37. Cosponsored

    S. 1531

    Assault Weapons Ban of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  38. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 149

    A resolution designating April 2025 as "Second Chance Month".

    Latest action, : Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2610; text: 3/31/2025 CR S2096)

  39. Cosponsored

    S. 1466

    Resources for Victims of Gun Violence Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  40. Cosponsored

    S. 1370

    GOSAFE Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

  41. Cosponsored

    S. 1374

    BUMP Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  42. Cosponsored

    S. 1316

    Strong Communities Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 82.

  43. Cosponsored

    S. 1294

    Federal Firearm Licensee Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S2175-2181)

  44. Cosponsored

    S. 1076

    Preventing Illegal Weapons Trafficking Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  45. Cosponsored

    S. 1038

    TRACE Act

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  46. Cosponsored

    S. 951

    Stop Comstock Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  47. Cosponsored

    S. 916

    Stop Shackling and Detaining Pregnant Women Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  48. Cosponsored

    S. 889

    Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  49. Cosponsored

    S. 803

    Keep Americans Safe Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  50. Cosponsored

    S. 726

    Ethan's Law

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  51. Cosponsored

    S. 634

    Korematsu-Takai Civil Liberties Protection Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  52. Cosponsored

    S. 548

    Caribbean Border Counternarcotics Strategy Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  53. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 42

    A resolution condemning the pardons for individuals who were found guilty of assaulting Capitol Police Officers.

    Latest action, : Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S435-436)

  54. Cosponsored

    S. 237

    Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 78.