Votes, bills and records by issue · 119th Congress

Crime and Law Enforcement

Jeff Merkley
Democratic, Oregon

On Crime and Law Enforcement, the 42 measures they backed sit 8% past the typical Democrat, on the far side from the typical Republican.

From votes

Too few votes for a position from votes: 4 votes cast, and a position needs 20.

From bills backed

42 measures · 4 sponsored · 38 cosponsored

Sits 8% past the typical Democrat, on the far side from the typical Republican.

Jeff MerkleyDemocratic caucusRepublican caucus
Exact figures

Positions are coordinates on the map's main axis. Only the distance from the typical Democrat and typical Republican means anything.

From bills backed

  • Senator at −0.42
  • Democratic caucus median −0.37, from 39 senators
  • Republican caucus median 0.25, from 35 senators

Each mark is a senator. The vertical line is the typical senator in that caucus.

A position shows which senators someone votes or legislates alongside, not whether they are for or against a policy. Issues come from each bill's topic, so an issue can include amendments on other topics. Left and right on the strips have no meaning of their own. Bills often have backers from both parties, so a position from bills is read against the medians for bills, not against the position from votes. See how these summaries are written.

Contested vote:
a roll call where the losing side got at least 10% of the votes cast.
Party break:
a contested vote against the majority of their own party.
Cosponsor:
a senator who signs on to support a measure, a bill or resolution, that another senator introduced. Bills backed means sponsored or cosponsored.
Typical senator:
the middle senator of a group, with half on each side. "17% of the way" means 17% of the distance from the typical senator in one party to the typical senator in the other.

Votes on this issue

  1. ·On Passage of the Bill

    A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

    Voted Nay

    S. 331 on Congress.gov

  2. ·On the Cloture Motion

    A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

    Voted Nay

    S. 331 on Congress.gov

  3. ·On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed

    A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

    Voted Nay

    S. 331 on Congress.gov

  4. ·On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed

    A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit a health care practitioner from failing to exercise the proper degree of care in the case of a child who survives an abortion or attempted abortion.

    Voted Nay

    S. 6 on Congress.gov

Legislation on this issue

These are records, not a score, and sponsoring a measure does not mean it moved. Simple and concurrent resolutions cannot become law, and a proposal enacted through a companion House bill or inside a larger bill is not counted as becoming law here.

Sponsored

  1. Introduced

    S. 5575

    Stop Corrupt Gratuities Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  2. Introduced

    S.J.Res. 214

    A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit the use of slavery and involuntary servitude as a punishment for a crime.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  3. Introduced

    S. 2557

    Epstein Files Transparency Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  4. Introduced

    S. 2386

    Preventing Authoritarian Policing Tactics on America’s Streets Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Cosponsored

  1. Cosponsored

    S. 5545

    Police Training and Independent Review Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  2. Cosponsored

    S. 5482

    PREP Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  3. Cosponsored

    S. 5036

    Judicial Integrity Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  4. Cosponsored

    S. 5221

    Stop Corrupt Trading Act

    Latest action, : Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 536.

  5. Cosponsored

    S. 5201

    Lori Jackson-Nicolette Elias Domestic Violence Survivor Protection Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Show the other 33 cosponsored measures
  1. Cosponsored

    S. 5022

    Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

  2. Cosponsored

    S. 1294

    Federal Firearm Licensee Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S2175-2181)

  3. Cosponsored

    S. 1370

    GOSAFE Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

  4. Cosponsored

    S. 4776

    Gun Records Restoration and Preservation Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  5. Cosponsored

    S. 545

    Combating Illicit Xylazine Act

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 372.

  6. Cosponsored

    S. 768

    Invest to Protect Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  7. Cosponsored

    S. 3897

    Officer John Barnes and Chief Michael Ansbro Public Safety Officers' Benefit Program Expansion Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  8. Cosponsored

    S. 180

    Protecting First Responders from Secondary Exposure Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 77.

  9. Cosponsored

    S. 419

    Reauthorizing Support and Treatment for Officers in Crisis Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 79.

  10. Cosponsored

    S. 4608

    Federal Death Penalty Prohibition Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S2417-2418; text: CR S2418)

  11. Cosponsored

    S. 463

    Protect Our Letter Carriers Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

  12. Cosponsored

    S.Con.Res. 25

    A concurrent resolution recognizing the 15th anniversary of the January 8, 2011, Tucson, Arizona, shooting and honoring the survivors and victims, including former Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, a gun violence survivor and one of the most influential voices of courage in the United States in the fight to end gun violence.

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  13. Cosponsored

    S. 3581

    No Settlements for January 6 Law Enforcement Assaulters Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  14. Cosponsored

    S. 3582

    No Rewards for January 6 Rioters Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  15. Cosponsored

    S. 1563

    Retired Law Enforcement Officers Continuing Service Act

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 83.

  16. Cosponsored

    S. 3289

    Crime Gun Tracing Modernization Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  17. Cosponsored

    S. 3214

    Background Check Expansion Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  18. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 466

    A resolution condemning President Trump's pardoning of Binance founder Changpeng Zhao, who had violated United States anti-money laundering laws, and calling for Congress to use its authority to stop this form of corruption.

    Latest action, : Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S7733)

  19. Cosponsored

    S. 1316

    Strong Communities Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 82.

  20. Cosponsored

    S. 1892

    Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  21. Cosponsored

    S.J.Res. 75

    A joint resolution terminating the emergency determined by the President on August 11, 2025, in the Executive Order titled "Declaring a crime emergency in the District of Columbia".

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

  22. Cosponsored

    S. 2477

    End Solitary Confinement Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  23. Cosponsored

    S. 2201

    LGBTQ+ Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  24. Cosponsored

    S. 1955

    Equal Access to Justice for Victims of Gun Violence Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  25. Cosponsored

    S. 1914

    Andrew Kearse Accountability for Denial of Medical Care Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  26. Cosponsored

    S. 1531

    Assault Weapons Ban of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  27. Cosponsored

    S. 237

    Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 78.

  28. Cosponsored

    S. 951

    Stop Comstock Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  29. Cosponsored

    S. 889

    Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  30. Cosponsored

    S. 803

    Keep Americans Safe Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  31. Cosponsored

    S. 720

    Empowering and Enforcing Environmental Justice Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1350)

  32. Cosponsored

    S. 726

    Ethan's Law

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  33. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 42

    A resolution condemning the pardons for individuals who were found guilty of assaulting Capitol Police Officers.

    Latest action, : Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S435-436)

Amendments filed on this issue's bills

These are records, not a score. Many amendments are procedural or filed in bulk, and most are never taken up on the floor. Adopted means the Senate agreed to the amendment, which can still be left out of the final text.

An amendment is listed under the policy area of the bill it amends. An amendment can differ from its bill's topic.

Amendments through Sept. 30, 2026.

  1. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 1245

    Amends S. 331

    HALT Fentanyl Act

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  2. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 1246

    Amends S. 331

    HALT Fentanyl Act

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted