Votes, bills and records by issue · 119th Congress

Armed Forces and National Security

Tim Kaine
Democratic, Virginia

On Armed Forces and National Security, the 32 measures they backed sit closer to the typical Democrat, 25% of the way toward the typical Republican.

From votes

Too few votes for a position from votes: 18 votes cast, and a position needs 20.

From bills backed

32 measures · 2 sponsored · 30 cosponsored

Sits closer to the typical Democrat, 25% of the way toward the typical Republican.

Tim KaineDemocratic caucusRepublican caucus
Exact figures

Positions are coordinates on the map's main axis. Only the distance from the typical Democrat and typical Republican means anything.

From bills backed

  • Senator at −0.15
  • Democratic caucus median −0.22, from 41 senators
  • Republican caucus median 0.05, from 26 senators

Each mark is a senator. The vertical line is the typical senator in that caucus.

A position shows which senators someone votes or legislates alongside, not whether they are for or against a policy. Issues come from each bill's topic, so an issue can include amendments on other topics. Left and right on the strips have no meaning of their own. Bills often have backers from both parties, so a position from bills is read against the medians for bills, not against the position from votes. See how these summaries are written.

Contested vote:
a roll call where the losing side got at least 10% of the votes cast.
Party break:
a contested vote against the majority of their own party.
Cosponsor:
a senator who signs on to support a measure, a bill or resolution, that another senator introduced. Bills backed means sponsored or cosponsored.
Typical senator:
the middle senator of a group, with half on each side. "17% of the way" means 17% of the distance from the typical senator in one party to the typical senator in the other.

Votes on this issue

  1. ·On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed

    An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other…

    Show the full description

    purposes.

    Voted Nay

    S. 4784 on Congress.gov

  2. ·On the Motion to Proceed

    A bill to direct the American Battle Monuments Commission to establish a program to identify American-Jewish servicemembers buried in United States military cemeteries overseas under markers that incorrectly represent their religion and heritage, and for other purposes.

    Voted Nay

    S. 1318 on Congress.gov

  3. ·On the Motion to Proceed

    A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to "Reproductive Health Services".

    Voted Yea

    S.J.Res. 103 on Congress.gov

  4. ·On the Motion

    A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 1071 on Congress.gov

  5. ·On the Cloture Motion

    A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 1071 on Congress.gov

  6. ·On the Motion to Proceed

    A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 1071 on Congress.gov

  7. ·On Passage of the Bill

    An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other…

    Show the full description

    purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  8. ·On the Amendment

    To limit the use of Federal law enforcement officers for crowd control, and for other purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  9. ·On the Amendment

    To reduce the bloated Pentagon budget by 10 percent and instead expand veteran dental care at the Department of Veterans Affairs.

    Voted Nay

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  10. ·On the Amendment

    To limit the provision of support by the Armed Forces to civilian law enforcement activities.

    Voted Yea

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  11. ·On the Amendment

    To amend title 32, United States Code, to clarify certain limitations on full-time National Guard duty performed in a State, Territory, or the District of Columbia.

    Voted Yea

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  12. ·On the Amendment

    To prohibit the use of funds to procure or modify foreign aircraft for presidential airlift.

    Voted Yea

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  13. ·On the Amendment

    To require a review of the methodologies used to determine the amounts of locality-based comparability payments and to require the President's Pay Agent to conduct a pilot program establishing alternative models for determining the amounts of those payments.

    Voted Yea

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  14. ·On the Amendment

    To require Presidential appointment and Senate confirmation of the Inspector General of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.

    Voted Nay

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  15. ·On the Amendment

    To prohibit earnings on balances maintained at a Federal Reserve bank by or on behalf of a depository institution.

    Voted Nay

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  16. ·On the Motion to Table

    To direct the Attorney General to make publicly available documents related to Jeffrey Epstein.

    Voted Nay

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  17. ·On the Motion to Proceed

    An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other…

    Show the full description

    purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

  18. ·On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed

    An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other…

    Show the full description

    purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 2296 on Congress.gov

Legislation on this issue

These are records, not a score, and sponsoring a measure does not mean it moved. Simple and concurrent resolutions cannot become law, and a proposal enacted through a companion House bill or inside a larger bill is not counted as becoming law here.

2 measures this senator backed have no other backer on the map, so they are listed but not counted in the position from bills.

Sponsored

  1. Introduced

    S.Res. 766

    A resolution acknowledging and apologizing for the mistreatment of, and discrimination against, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals who served the United States in the uniformed services, the Foreign Service, and the Federal civil service and committing to the pursuit of equal rights, protections, and respect for all LGBT servicemembers and Federal civil servants.

    Latest action, : Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (text: CR S2766-2768)

  2. Introduced

    S. 3771

    Department of Veterans Affairs Therapeutic Medical Physicist Pay Cap Relief Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  3. Introduced

    S.J.Res. 105

    A joint resolution redesignating the Robert E. Lee Memorial in Arlington National Cemetery as the "Arlington House National Historic Site".

    Not counted in the position from bills: no other backer on the map.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

  4. Introduced

    S. 3154

    Service Academies District of Columbia Equality Act of 2025

    Not counted in the position from bills: no other backer on the map.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

Cosponsored

  1. Cosponsored

    S. 3329

    United States Cadet Nurse Corps Service Recognition Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  2. Cosponsored

    S. 5675

    Nutrition Continuity for Military Families Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

  3. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 868

    A resolution recognizing September 20, 2026, as "National LGBTQ+ Servicemembers and Veterans Day".

    Latest action, : Referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. (text: CR S4803-4804)

  4. Cosponsored

    S. 5288

    Protecting Pentagon Press Access Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  5. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 824

    A resolution designating August 1, 2026, as "Gold Star Children's Day".

    Latest action, : Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4365; text: CR S4392)

Show the other 25 cosponsored measures
  1. Cosponsored

    S. 4894

    FUSE Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  2. Cosponsored

    S. 4373

    Fighter Aircrew Career Flexibility Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  3. Cosponsored

    S. 4375

    RETAIN Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  4. Cosponsored

    S. 4106

    Rx ACCESS Act

    Latest action, : Star Print ordered on the bill.

  5. Cosponsored

    S. 1970

    MACV–SOG Congressional Gold Medal Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

  6. Cosponsored

    S. 3209

    NOPAIN for Veterans Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  7. Cosponsored

    S. 3137

    Housing for All Veterans Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

  8. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 446

    A resolution recognizing the 250th birthday of the United States Navy.

    Latest action, : Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7101; text: CR S7097)

  9. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 392

    A resolution expressing support for the designation of November 16, 2025, as "National Warrior Call Day" and recognizing the importance of connecting members of the Armed Forces and veterans in the United States to support structures necessary to transition from the battlefield, especially peer-to-peer connection.

    Latest action, : Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S6637; text: CR S6652)

  10. Cosponsored

    S. 2534

    Veteran Families Health Services Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  11. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 322

    A resolution expressing support for the designation of the month of June 2025 as "National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Month" and June 27, 2025, as "National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Day".

    Latest action, : Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4373; text: CR S4372)

  12. Cosponsored

    S. 2096

    Daniel J. Harvey, Jr. and Adam Lambert Improving Servicemember Transition to Reduce Veteran Suicide Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  13. Cosponsored

    S. 1793

    COUNTER Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

  14. Cosponsored

    S. 1632

    Defense Workforce Integration Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  15. Cosponsored

    S. 1032

    Major Richard Star Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  16. Cosponsored

    S. 1204

    Gold Star and Surviving Spouse Career Services Act

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  17. Cosponsored

    S. 1068

    Putting Veterans First Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  18. Cosponsored

    S. 807

    Guarding Readiness Resources Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

  19. Cosponsored

    S. 914

    Protect Veteran Jobs Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

  20. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 105

    A resolution condemning the mass terminations of employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs carried out with no justification or analysis of the impact on veterans and their families.

    Latest action, : Referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. (text: CR S1500)

  21. Cosponsored

    S. 701

    Helping Heroes Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  22. Cosponsored

    S. 567

    First Rhode Island Regiment Congressional Gold Medal Act

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  23. Cosponsored

    S. 498

    United States Colored Troops Congressional Gold Medal Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

  24. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 53

    A resolution recognizing the 80th anniversary of the amphibious landing on the Japanese island of Iwo Jima during World War II and the raisings of the flag of the United States on Mount Suribachi.

    Latest action, : Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S1037; text: 2/4/2025 CR S597-598)

  25. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 28

    A resolution honoring the service of women in combat roles in the Armed Forces.

    Latest action, : Referred to the Committee on Armed Services. (text: CR S232)

Amendments filed on this issue's bills

These are records, not a score. Many amendments are procedural or filed in bulk, and most are never taken up on the floor. Adopted means the Senate agreed to the amendment, which can still be left out of the final text.

An amendment is listed under the policy area of the bill it amends. An amendment can differ from its bill's topic.

Amendments through Sept. 30, 2026.

  1. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6091

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  2. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6092

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  3. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6093

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  4. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6094

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  5. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6095

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

Show the other 21 amendments
  1. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6276

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  2. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6277

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  3. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6278

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  4. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 6297

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  5. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 5950

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  6. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 5956

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  7. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 5957

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  8. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 5958

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  9. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 5959

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  10. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 5960

    Amends S. 4784

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  11. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3786

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  12. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3787

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  13. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3756

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  14. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3495

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  15. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3523

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  16. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3327

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  17. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3337

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    To repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq.

    Latest action, : Amendment SA 3337 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.

    Adopted

  18. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3074

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  19. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3075

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  20. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3076

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  21. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 3039

    Amends S. 2296

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

    To authorize the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to reimburse the Town of Chincoteague, Virginia, for costs directly associated with the removal and replacement of certain drinking water wells.

    Latest action, : Amendment SA 3039 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.

    Adopted