Votes, bills and records by issue · 119th Congress

Crime and Law Enforcement

Josh Hawley
Republican, Missouri

On Crime and Law Enforcement, the 29 measures they backed sit closer to the typical Republican, 12% of the way toward the typical Democrat.

From votes

Too few votes for a position from votes: 4 votes cast, and a position needs 20.

From bills backed

29 measures · 5 sponsored · 24 cosponsored

Sits closer to the typical Republican, 12% of the way toward the typical Democrat.

Josh HawleyDemocratic caucusRepublican caucus
Exact figures

Positions are coordinates on the map's main axis. Only the distance from the typical Democrat and typical Republican means anything.

From bills backed

  • Senator at 0.17
  • Democratic caucus median −0.37, from 39 senators
  • Republican caucus median 0.25, from 35 senators

Each mark is a senator. The vertical line is the typical senator in that caucus.

A position shows which senators someone votes or legislates alongside, not whether they are for or against a policy. Issues come from each bill's topic, so an issue can include amendments on other topics. Left and right on the strips have no meaning of their own. Bills often have backers from both parties, so a position from bills is read against the medians for bills, not against the position from votes. See how these summaries are written.

Contested vote:
a roll call where the losing side got at least 10% of the votes cast.
Party break:
a contested vote against the majority of their own party.
Cosponsor:
a senator who signs on to support a measure, a bill or resolution, that another senator introduced. Bills backed means sponsored or cosponsored.
Typical senator:
the middle senator of a group, with half on each side. "17% of the way" means 17% of the distance from the typical senator in one party to the typical senator in the other.

Votes on this issue

  1. ·On Passage of the Bill

    A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 331 on Congress.gov

  2. ·On the Cloture Motion

    A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 331 on Congress.gov

  3. ·On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed

    A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.

    Voted Yea

    S. 331 on Congress.gov

  4. ·On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed

    A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit a health care practitioner from failing to exercise the proper degree of care in the case of a child who survives an abortion or attempted abortion.

    Voted Yea

    S. 6 on Congress.gov

Legislation on this issue

These are records, not a score, and sponsoring a measure does not mean it moved. Simple and concurrent resolutions cannot become law, and a proposal enacted through a companion House bill or inside a larger bill is not counted as becoming law here.

1 measure this senator backed has no other backer on the map, so it is listed but not counted in the position from bills.

Sponsored

  1. Introduced

    S.Res. 630

    A resolution honoring the lives of fallen Missouri police officers and expressing condolences to their families.

    Latest action, : Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S960)

  2. Introduced

    S. 3062

    GUARD Act

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 406.

  3. Introduced

    S. 2079

    Enhanced Penalties for Criminal Flag Burners Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  4. Introduced

    S. 1829

    STOP CSAM Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 106.

  5. Introduced

    S. 419

    Reauthorizing Support and Treatment for Officers in Crisis Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 79.

Show the other 1 sponsored measures
  1. Introduced

    S. 321

    Decoupling America's Artificial Intelligence Capabilities from China Act of 2025

    Not counted in the position from bills: no other backer on the map.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Cosponsored

  1. Cosponsored

    S. 4880

    Dismemberment Abortion Ban Act of 2026

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  2. Cosponsored

    S. 1572

    Federal Carjacking Enforcement Act

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 404.

  3. Cosponsored

    S. 3133

    Violent Juvenile Offender Accountability Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  4. Cosponsored

    S. 2993

    Protect Our Prosecutors and Judges Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  5. Cosponsored

    S. 3650

    Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Show the other 19 cosponsored measures
  1. Cosponsored

    S. 3197

    Flight Risk Reduction Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  2. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 391

    A resolution condemning the assassination of Charlie Kirk and honoring his life and legacy.

    Latest action, : Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S6637; text: CR S6652)

  3. Cosponsored

    S. 2376

    A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to include rioting in the definition of racketeering activity.

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  4. Cosponsored

    S. 237

    Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 78.

  5. Cosponsored

    S. 2278

    Graham Hoffman Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  6. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 268

    A resolution condemning James B. Comey, former Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, for inciting violence against President Donald J. Trump.

    Latest action, : Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S3319)

  7. Cosponsored

    S. 1837

    DEFIANCE Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  8. Cosponsored

    S. 1752

    EdCOPS Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  9. Cosponsored

    S.Res. 220

    A resolution designating the week of May 11 through May 17, 2025, as "National Police Week".

    Latest action, : Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2901; text: CR S2898-2899)

  10. Cosponsored

    S. 1300

    Project Safe Neighborhoods Reauthorization Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  11. Cosponsored

    S. 825

    Fighting Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Held at the desk.

  12. Cosponsored

    S. 539

    PROTECT Our Children Reauthorization Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 80.

  13. Cosponsored

    S. 512

    Agent Raul Gonzalez Officer Safety Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  14. Cosponsored

    S. 463

    Protect Our Letter Carriers Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

  15. Cosponsored

    S. 484

    PLCAA Federal Jurisdiction Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  16. Cosponsored

    S. 331

    HALT Fentanyl Act

    Latest action, : Became Public Law No: 119-26.

    Became Public Law 119-26

  17. Cosponsored

    S. 205

    Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  18. Cosponsored

    S. 223

    Restoring the First Amendment and Right to Peaceful Civil Disobedience Act of 2025

    Latest action, : Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  19. Cosponsored

    S. 6

    Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act

    Latest action, : Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 11. (CR S294-295)

Amendments filed on this issue's bills

These are records, not a score. Many amendments are procedural or filed in bulk, and most are never taken up on the floor. Adopted means the Senate agreed to the amendment, which can still be left out of the final text.

An amendment is listed under the policy area of the bill it amends. An amendment can differ from its bill's topic.

Amendments through Sept. 30, 2026.

  1. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 1255

    Amends S. 331

    HALT Fentanyl Act

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted

  2. Submitted

    S.Amdt. 1256

    Amends S. 331

    HALT Fentanyl Act

    The official record gives no purpose for this amendment.

    Latest action, : Senate amendment submitted