U.S. Senate / 119th Congress · 2025–2026

Explore Senate voting records

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Votes through Sept. 30, 2026893 contested roll calls · Coverage & sources

The bigger picture · Senate

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Each shape is a senator. Senators closer together generally vote alike. Select one to see exact comparisons.

119th Congress
893 contested votes
Through Sept. 30, 2026

These are recorded, contested votes—not every Senate decision. Voice votes and unanimous consent are not included. What’s counted?

Senate map, one dot per senatorUse the Tab key to reach the map, then the arrow keys to move between senators. Enter or Space shows details, and Escape clears them.
DemocratsRepublicansIndependentsPlaced from fewer votes

A guide to voting patterns, not a political spectrum. Left and right do not mean liberal or conservative. Distances are approximate, especially within a party; select a senator for exact figures.

Map accuracy & statistical details

Overall the map tracks true distance closely: correlation 0.998, average gap 1.2 points. It is looser inside a party: correlation 0.838 among Democrats and 0.881 among Republicans, and the scale bar reads long there. A bar that reads 10 points stands for about 9.2 points among Democratic senators and about 6.6 points among Republican senators. The largest gap for any one pair is 19.3 points. Two axes cannot hold every small difference, so exact figures come from selecting a senator. These figures cover the 100 core senators only. The 2 placed senators are measured on 186 pairs with core senators, with correlation 0.996 and an average gap of 2.7 points.

2 senators listed separately from the map

104 senators on record · 102 on the map, 2 of them placed from fewer votes · 2 listed here

These senators are not placed on the map. Each served only part of this Congress or cast too few contested votes to be compared with enough of the others. The reason is given for each.

  • Marco Rubio FL, Republican

    Cast 6 contested votes and shares fewer than 50 votes with 102 senators on the map.

  • J.D. Vance OH, Republican

    Cast 0 contested votes and shares fewer than 50 votes with 102 senators on the map.

Find a senator

104 senators on record

Senators’ voting records in the 119th Congress. Votes with party uses contested votes; votes missed uses all recorded roll calls while serving.
SenatorStateWith party Missed Voting record
Angela D. AlsobrooksDemocratic · Maryland
Maryland
96.4%
1.6%View record
Alan ArmstrongRepublican · Oklahoma
Oklahoma
99.4%
0.0%View record
Tammy BaldwinDemocratic · Wisconsin
Wisconsin
97.4%
0.1%View record
Jim BanksRepublican · Indiana
Indiana
99.1%
1.3%View record
John BarrassoRepublican · Wyoming
Wyoming
99.3%
0.4%View record
Michael F. BennetDemocratic · Colorado
Colorado
96.2%
9.0%View record
Marsha BlackburnRepublican · Tennessee
Tennessee
99.4%
5.8%View record
Richard BlumenthalDemocratic · Connecticut
Connecticut
97.0%
1.2%View record
Lisa Blunt RochesterDemocratic · Delaware
Delaware
97.2%
0.7%View record
Cory A. BookerDemocratic · New Jersey
New Jersey
94.5%
4.4%View record
John BoozmanRepublican · Arkansas
Arkansas
99.2%
1.5%View record
Katie Boyd BrittRepublican · Alabama
Alabama
99.2%
2.3%View record
Ted BuddRepublican · North Carolina
North Carolina
98.6%
2.7%View record
Maria CantwellDemocratic · Washington
Washington
97.3%
0.2%View record
Shelley Moore CapitoRepublican · West Virginia
West Virginia
99.1%
1.9%View record
Bill CassidyRepublican · Louisiana
Louisiana
97.4%
5.5%View record
Susan M. CollinsRepublican · Maine
Maine
83.9%
0.0%View record
Christopher A. CoonsDemocratic · Delaware
Delaware
93.9%
5.7%View record
John CornynRepublican · Texas
Texas
99.7%
1.4%View record
Catherine Cortez MastoDemocratic · Nevada
Nevada
91.6%
2.0%View record
Tom CottonRepublican · Arkansas
Arkansas
99.8%
1.5%View record
Kevin CramerRepublican · North Dakota
North Dakota
99.3%
3.5%View record
Mike CrapoRepublican · Idaho
Idaho
99.7%
1.2%View record
Ted CruzRepublican · Texas
Texas
98.5%
5.1%View record
John R. CurtisRepublican · Utah
Utah
99.0%
2.1%View record
Steve DainesRepublican · Montana
Montana
99.7%
2.8%View record
Tammy DuckworthDemocratic · Illinois
Illinois
96.6%
6.6%View record
Richard J. DurbinDemocratic · Illinois
Illinois
92.6%
2.7%View record
Joni ErnstRepublican · Iowa
Iowa
99.1%
2.3%View record
John FettermanDemocratic · Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
80.5%
6.4%View record
Deb FischerRepublican · Nebraska
Nebraska
99.2%
1.0%View record
Ruben GallegoDemocratic · Arizona
Arizona
92.0%
12.7%View record
Kirsten E. GillibrandDemocratic · New York
New York
94.5%
2.0%View record
Lindsey GrahamRepublican · South Carolina
South Carolina
99.1%
6.7%View record
Darline GrahamRepublican · South Carolina
South Carolina
98.1%
8.1%View record
Chuck GrassleyRepublican · Iowa
Iowa
99.2%
2.6%View record
Bill HagertyRepublican · Tennessee
Tennessee
99.1%
3.5%View record
Margaret Wood HassanDemocratic · New Hampshire
New Hampshire
87.4%
1.5%View record
Josh HawleyRepublican · Missouri
Missouri
95.2%
4.0%View record
Martin HeinrichDemocratic · New Mexico
New Mexico
93.5%
3.7%View record
John W. HickenlooperDemocratic · Colorado
Colorado
94.6%
1.1%View record
Mazie K. HironoDemocratic · Hawaii
Hawaii
96.3%
0.4%View record
John HoevenRepublican · North Dakota
North Dakota
99.5%
1.0%View record
Jon HustedRepublican · Ohio
Ohio
98.6%
0.0%View record
Cindy Hyde-SmithRepublican · Mississippi
Mississippi
99.1%
1.9%View record
Ron JohnsonRepublican · Wisconsin
Wisconsin
98.2%
1.3%View record
James C. JusticeRepublican · West Virginia
West Virginia
99.8%
4.2%View record
Tim KaineDemocratic · Virginia
Virginia
89.6%
1.2%View record
Mark KellyDemocratic · Arizona
Arizona
91.0%
5.5%View record
John KennedyRepublican · Louisiana
Louisiana
98.2%
1.7%View record
Andy KimDemocratic · New Jersey
New Jersey
93.7%
1.0%View record
Angus S. King, Jr.Independent, caucuses with Democrats · Maine
Maine
87.7%
1.5%View record
Amy KlobucharDemocratic · Minnesota
Minnesota
94.2%
1.4%View record
James LankfordRepublican · Oklahoma
Oklahoma
99.4%
0.7%View record
Mike LeeRepublican · Utah
Utah
97.6%
3.1%View record
Ben Ray LujánDemocratic · New Mexico
New Mexico
96.7%
1.3%View record
Cynthia M. LummisRepublican · Wyoming
Wyoming
98.7%
3.3%View record
Edward J. MarkeyDemocratic · Massachusetts
Massachusetts
95.5%
0.8%View record
Roger MarshallRepublican · Kansas
Kansas
99.5%
0.9%View record
Mitch McConnellRepublican · Kentucky
Kentucky
96.6%
15.0%View record
David McCormickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
99.5%
2.8%View record
Jeff MerkleyDemocratic · Oregon
Oregon
95.9%
0.8%View record
Ashley MoodyRepublican · Florida
Florida
98.2%
1.2%View record
Jerry MoranRepublican · Kansas
Kansas
98.0%
5.8%View record
Bernie MorenoRepublican · Ohio
Ohio
99.3%
0.5%View record
Markwayne MullinRepublican · Oklahoma
Oklahoma
99.3%
5.5%View record
Lisa MurkowskiRepublican · Alaska
Alaska
85.6%
4.2%View record
Christopher MurphyDemocratic · Connecticut
Connecticut
96.2%
2.7%View record
Patty MurrayDemocratic · Washington
Washington
98.3%
5.6%View record
Jon OssoffDemocratic · Georgia
Georgia
95.4%
5.6%View record
Alex PadillaDemocratic · California
California
95.9%
3.6%View record
Rand PaulRepublican · Kentucky
Kentucky
85.2%
4.5%View record
Gary C. PetersDemocratic · Michigan
Michigan
94.6%
2.1%View record
Jack ReedDemocratic · Rhode Island
Rhode Island
93.9%
0.9%View record
Pete RickettsRepublican · Nebraska
Nebraska
99.5%
1.0%View record
James E. RischRepublican · Idaho
Idaho
99.7%
2.8%View record
Jacky RosenDemocratic · Nevada
Nevada
90.0%
1.5%View record
Mike RoundsRepublican · South Dakota
South Dakota
98.9%
0.9%View record
Marco RubioRepublican · Florida · Not on map
Florida
Not enough votes
Not enough votesView record
Bernard SandersIndependent, caucuses with Democrats · Vermont
Vermont
95.4%
7.0%View record
Brian SchatzDemocratic · Hawaii
Hawaii
96.6%
1.2%View record
Adam B. SchiffDemocratic · California
California
93.5%
2.4%View record
Eric SchmittRepublican · Missouri
Missouri
99.3%
1.2%View record
Charles E. SchumerDemocratic · New York
New York
97.5%
0.4%View record
Tim ScottRepublican · South Carolina
South Carolina
99.8%
3.0%View record
Rick ScottRepublican · Florida
Florida
97.2%
0.2%View record
Jeanne ShaheenDemocratic · New Hampshire
New Hampshire
86.3%
4.0%View record
Tim SheehyRepublican · Montana
Montana
99.5%
2.6%View record
Elissa SlotkinDemocratic · Michigan
Michigan
92.5%
2.7%View record
Tina SmithDemocratic · Minnesota
Minnesota
98.2%
4.6%View record
Dan SullivanRepublican · Alaska
Alaska
96.0%
3.1%View record
John ThuneRepublican · South Dakota
South Dakota
97.9%
0.1%View record
Thom TillisRepublican · North Carolina
North Carolina
96.2%
12.5%View record
Tommy TubervilleRepublican · Alabama
Alabama
99.0%
6.6%View record
Chris Van HollenDemocratic · Maryland
Maryland
96.8%
1.5%View record
J.D. VanceRepublican · Ohio · Not on map
Ohio
Not enough votes
Not enough votesView record
Mark R. WarnerDemocratic · Virginia
Virginia
90.6%
4.4%View record
Raphael G. WarnockDemocratic · Georgia
Georgia
93.9%
2.8%View record
Elizabeth WarrenDemocratic · Massachusetts
Massachusetts
95.7%
1.5%View record
Peter WelchDemocratic · Vermont
Vermont
95.0%
5.8%View record
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocratic · Rhode Island
Rhode Island
94.6%
3.9%View record
Roger F. WickerRepublican · Mississippi
Mississippi
98.7%
3.5%View record
Ron WydenDemocratic · Oregon
Oregon
97.1%
1.9%View record
Todd YoungRepublican · Indiana
Indiana
98.8%
0.9%View record

Who votes with their party most and least

The percentage is the share of contested votes matching the senator’s party majority. Independents are measured against their caucus. These lists include senators on the map with enough votes to calculate a figure.

Republicans

Most often with their party

  1. Tom CottonArkansas99.8%
  2. James C. JusticeWest Virginia99.8%
  3. Tim ScottSouth Carolina99.8%
  4. Mike CrapoIdaho99.7%
  5. John CornynTexas99.7%

Least often with their party

  1. Susan M. CollinsMaine83.9%
  2. Rand PaulKentucky85.2%
  3. Lisa MurkowskiAlaska85.6%
  4. Josh HawleyMissouri95.2%
  5. Dan SullivanAlaska96.0%

Democrats and independents who caucus with them

Most often with their party

  1. Patty MurrayWashington98.3%
  2. Tina SmithMinnesota98.2%
  3. Charles E. SchumerNew York97.5%
  4. Tammy BaldwinWisconsin97.4%
  5. Maria CantwellWashington97.3%

Least often with their party

  1. John FettermanPennsylvania80.5%
  2. Jeanne ShaheenNew Hampshire86.3%
  3. Margaret Wood HassanNew Hampshire87.4%
  4. Angus S. King, Jr.Independent, Maine87.7%
  5. Tim KaineVirginia89.6%

A lower percentage means more votes against the party majority, which can reflect policy differences or procedure. How party voting is calculated